New cash payment limits in the European Union from 2027

EU-wide cash payment limit

Under Regulation (EU) 2024/1624, from 10 July 2027, cash payments equal to or above €10,000 will be prohibited in transactions for goods or services when one of the parties is acting in a professional or commercial capacity.

In such cases, traceable payment methods must be used, including:

  • Bank transfer
  • Bank card
  • Named cheque

Exceptions

The limit does not apply to:

  • Payments between private individuals acting outside a professional activity
  • Deposits or payments made at financial institutions

Situation in Portugal

EU Member States may introduce lower limits.

In Portugal, the current limits are:

  • €3,000 for residents
  • €10,000 for non-residents

Therefore, significant changes to national legislation are not expected.

Due diligence requirements

Cash transactions between €3,000 and €10,000 carried out between professionals will be subject to customer identification and due diligence obligations.

For transactions involving crypto-assets, due diligence requirements may apply from €1,000.

How Nominaurea can help

Nominaurea provides specialised advisory services to help businesses adapt to new regulatory requirements, including:

  • Regulatory impact analysis
  • Implementation of compliance procedures
  • Tax and accounting advisory
  • Client identification and reporting support

Conclusion

The introduction of an EU-wide limit on cash payments represents an important step in improving transparency and strengthening the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing across the European Union.